Clashes kill 42 in northern Sri Lanka

The military in Sri Lanka said Friday 38 Tamil Tiger rebels and four soldiers were killed while 20 soldiers were wounded in separated clashes in the north on Thursday.

Officials from the Media Center for National Security said 16 LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam) rebels and four soldiers were killed while 15 soldiers were injured in three battles in the Welioya district.

In the Mannar district, government troops killed 12 rebels in Parappakandal area while three soldiers were injured in Adampan area.

In Vavuniya, seven rebels were killed and one soldier was wounded in several battles.

In the Jaffna peninsula, three LTTE rebels were killed and one soldier was injured in two separated clashes.

The Sri Lankan government said Wednesday that 104 soldiers and police officers were killed while 822 were wounded in February during the conflicts between government troops and the LTTE.

It also said 80 civilians were killed while 201 were injured in the conflicts.

The military said 871 LTTE rebels were killed in February, in addition to about 500 rebels killed in January.

Sri Lanka's security forces are currently engaging the rebels in the Northern Province with heavy artillery and mortar duels being reported regularly.

Having taken over the control of the Eastern Province last July, government leaders now vow to crush the Tamil Tigers from their last Northern Province bastion.

The LTTE has been fighting the troops since the mid-1980s to carve out a separate homeland for the Tamil minority in the north and east, resulting in the death of more than 70,000 people.

Source: reliefweb.int

IPTV finds Cable TV a threat to competition

By Ravindu Peiris

Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) introduced to Sri Lanka by Sri Lanka Telecom (SLT) is threatened by the competition offered by Cable TV and Satellite TV providers.

SLT Head of IP and Broadband Networks Division Priyankar Udugodage said that although they can offer IPTV for low prices the Cable TV providers such as Dialog TV are already providing such for low prices. "That is where the issue is, the Cable TV competitors" he said at the Cisco Media Offsite 2008. SLT which has already obtained the license for IPTV can offer it wherever DSL is offered.

A significant feature of IPTV according to Udugodage is that in IPTV the customers decide when to watch the programmes and not the broadcasters. "The copper lines which have been placed can bring high speed internet to your computers as well as DVD quality TV" he affirmed.

Udugodage moreover revealed that if it was not IPTV they could portray higher prices but because it is IPTV they can talk about offering it to customers at a very reasonable cost. He revealed that SLT Broadband is experiencing a 100 percent growth with 60,000 households opting for broadband in the island.

"Although we laid the fibre up to Jaffna it was disconnected but it has been spread even to Vavuniya and they are able to enjoy ADSL" he said.

He confirmed that in the next few years the networking and communication system will be imperative to the Sri Lankans like water and electricity as the network in this country is evolving to an IP standard. "In the future there would be one converged network for broadband be it wired or wireless. Now we have separate lines and fees for everything but in the future it would be only the IP Wide Area Network Broadband" he said.

He pointed out that in those days it was a mere public communication network with just the voice being broadcast.

However now it has transformed in the last 15 years going beyond voice and now offering various multimedia services. He noted that it was Cisco who pioneered the IP routers in Sri Lanka and also supported the SLT to enhance and develop the company's networks.

Source: Daily Mirror

Parappakandal under army control, 23 killed in Lanka clashes

Sri Lankan army on Thursday brought the entire town suburb of Parappakandal in Mannar district under its control even as 22 rebels and a soldier died in clashes in other parts of the embattled Northern region of the country, the army said on Thursday.

"Parappakandal, one of the major town suburbs to the north of Uyilankulam, was completely brought under the troops this morning, giving another severe setback and humiliation to the Tiger militants who had kept the area under siege," an official statement said.

Troops earlier had the control over south of Parappakandal for a long time but the north of the suburban town was under LTTE domination, it said.

"Today's capture of the whole of Parappakandal marks a turning point since the area has been of strategic importance to the troops," the Media Centre for National Security (MCNS) said.

Troops are consolidating their position, it said, adding causalities are yet to be reported.

There was no immediate reaction from the LTTE.

In another incident, five rebels and an army officer were killed in clashes at Mantota in Mannar, the MCNS said.

Separately, the army recovered bodies of a male and female rebels today during search operations in Pallaikuli area of Mannar, it said.

While three militants were killed in Andankulam in North-east Welioya, 11 rebels were killed in two separate incidents at Karumpaikulam and Periyapandivirchchan areas of Vavuniya on Wednesday, the MCNS said.

A rebel was killed in Nochchikulam in Vavuniya on Wednesday, it said.

Source: hindu

Sri Lanka accused of creating crisis

Sri Lankan government forces were accused Thursday of causing a national crisis through widespread abductions and "disappearances."

Human Rights Watch, in a 241-page report, urged the government to reveal the whereabouts of the "disappeared," immediately stop the practice and hold those responsible accountable.

The group called also for the establishment of a U.N. human rights monitoring mission to investigate the reported incidents.

Since major fighting between the government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam resumed in 2006, Sri Lankan security forces and pro-government armed groups have caused "disappearances" or abducted hundreds of individuals, many of whom are feared dead, the report said.

Most of the victims are ethnic Tamils, although Muslims and Sinhalese have also been targeted. In many cases, the security forces reportedly grabbed individuals because of their alleged affiliation with the Tigers Human Rights Watch said. Clergy, educators, humanitarian aid workers and journalists also were said to be targeted.

Source: UPI

Bhagwati-led intl panel terminates operation in Lanka

An Indian-led international panel of experts, constituted to monitor a Sri Lankan government commission probing human rights abuses, today decided to wind up its operations in the island nation, citing limitations to its functioning.

The 11-member International Independent Group of Eminent Persons (IIGEP), headed by former Indian Chief Justice P N Bhagwati, was tasked with observing the functioning of the Commission and commenting on transparency of its investigations and inquiries.

"The IIGEP has decided that it will terminate its operation in Sri Lanka," a statement by the group said, adding the step had been taken after due consideration and for fundamental reasons.

Besides Bhagwati, the IIGEP included experts and professionals from Australia, Britain, Canada, Japan, France, the Netherlands and the US as well as the European Union and the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.

Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa in November 2006 had appointed a Commission of Inquiry to investigate and inquire into 16 incidents of alleged serious violations of human rights that took place in the island country since August 1, 2005. He subsequently invited 11 persons of international repute to form the IIGEP.

Source: PTI

Sri Lankan MP killed in mine blast

A Sri Lankan Tamil lawmaker has been killed in a roadside bomb attack as Colombo faced fresh criticism over its rights record.

A vehicle carrying Kiddinan Sivanesan, 51, a legislator from the pro-rebel Tamil National Alliance, was hit by a mine 35 kilometers (21 miles) north of the frontline post of Omanthai in a guerrilla-controlled part of the island.

"The government knew Sivanesan was crossing the Omanthai checkpoint and returning to his home after attending parliament," fellow lawmaker Mavai Senathirajah said.

The rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) said the attack, which also killed the driver, was carried out by a "deep penetration unit" of the Sri Lankan army.

The defense ministry has reported that security forces have killed at least 1,837 rebels in 2008. The ministry out the government forces death toll at 107. Three Sri Lankan lawmakers have also been killed this year.

The latest violence came as the island's government was accused of being behind hundreds of "disappearances."

Tens of thousands have died since separatist Tamil Tiger rebels began fighting the Sri Lankan government more than three decades ago.

Source: www.presstv.ir

India, Sri Lanka review anti-LTTE operations

The heads of Indian and Sri Lankan armies on Tuesday spent some time together in analysing the gains and losses in the ongoing military operation in the Island nation against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).

After meeting Indian Army chief Gen Deepak Kapoor, the visiting head of Sri Lankan Army, Lt Gen G S Fonseka, said the political relations between the two countries were on right track and it was time for the armed forces to strengthen ties.

But that was what came out officially from the talks. The sources said Indian Army head took a detailed update on the recent military operations against the LTTE.

The Sri Lankan Army chief sought more cooperation with India which has kept itself away from bloody conflict.

India’s aloofness has forced Sri Lanka to look towards China and Pakistan to fulfil its requirements of military hardware like radars and surveillance equipment.

India only gives non-lethal military assistance to Sri Lanka which is seeking to modernise its armed forces to deal more effectively with LTTE. It needs a good number of aircraft for effective aerial penetration of LTTE strongholds.

At the political level, India reiterated that Sri Lankan Government should come out with a devolution package under the 13th amendment in the Constitution. It wants the Northern and Eastern provinces to be given powers which could not be withdrawn in the future.

Fonseka, who has survived assassination bids, is on a week-long visit to India. He was in Srinagar on Monday when he was briefed about Army’s counter insurgency operations in J&K.

Fonseka arrived in India in the backdrop of his government declaring that military operations against LTTE will not be stopped.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh is expected to attend SAARC summit in Kandy later this year.

Source: newindpress.com

Sri Lankan gov't says 104 soldiers, policemen killed in February

The Sri Lankan government said Wednesday that some 104 soldiers and police officers were killed in February during the conflicts between government troops and the Tamil Tigers, but the government's military campaign has yielded results.

Nimal Siripala de Silva, health minister and the government's chief negotiator with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) told parliament that 822 soldiers and police personnel were also injured in February in the confrontations in the north.

De Silva added that 80 civilians were killed while 201 were injured in the conflicts.

He said the LTTE has faced a series of military reversals in the north and is facing setbacks internationally, while the government's military campaign against the rebels is yielding results.

Officials from the Media Center for National Security said 871 LTTE rebels were killed in February, in addition to about 500 rebels killed in January.

Sri Lanka's security forces are currently engaging the rebels in the Northern Province with heavy artillery and mortar duels being reported regularly.

Having taken over the control of the Eastern Province last July, government leaders now vow to crush the Tamil Tigers from their last Northern Province bastion.

The LTTE has been fighting the troops since the mid-1980s to carve out a separate homeland for the Tamil minority in the north and east, resulting in the death of more than 70,000 people.


Source: reliefweb.int

Sri Lanka recruits Tamil policemen in east

The Sri Lankan government said Wednesday that it has recruited 175 new police officers from the Tamil minority in the newly liberated Eastern Province and more Tamil police personnel would be recruited in the near future.

Keheliya Rambukwella, the government's defense spokesman and the minister of Foreign Employment told reporters that the 175 police officers have come from some 1,200 applications received and it justified the governmemt's move to recapture the province from the control of Tamil Tiger rebels.

"It is the government's policy to allow for the public to attend to their needs in their own language," Rambukwella said, adding that Tamil people in the east would be able to freely communicate with the Tamil police personnel in the province.

He said the large number of applicants have shown that people are happy to free themselves from the control of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).

The LTTE was evicted from the province by government troops in July last year.

The LTTE dubbed it a tactical withdrawal from the province which is part of their ultimate goal of a separate homeland for the Tamils.

Rambukwella said 250 more Tamil police personnel would be recruited as the next stage of the government's plan to restore civil administration in the province.

The government has embarked on a massive development drive worth 6.5 billion Sri Lanka rupees (about 59.9 million U.S. dollars) in the province, Rambukwella added.

Government troops and the LTTE are currently engaged in fierce battles in the north. The government is determining to defeat the LTTE, but refrains from giving a time frame.

The LTTE has been fighting the troops since the mid-1980s to carve out a separate homeland for the Tamil minority in the north and east.

Source: xinhuanet

Sri Lanka: UNHCR commends government after boat people rescue

UNHCR is deeply concerned about the plight of 71 boat people who were rescued by the Sri Lankan Navy yesterday, after they were found adrift in high seas off the island's northern district of Mullaitivu. The boat, carrying 50 Myanmar nationals and 21 Bangladesh nationals, had engine failure and been adrift since 20 February. Twenty of those on board, including 17 Myanmar nationals and three Bangladeshis, reportedly died due to starvation and dehydration.

The boat and its victims have been taken to Sri Lanka's eastern Trincomalee harbour and are currently being attended to at the naval base there. UNHCR commends the Sri Lankan government for rescuing the boat and its passengers and bringing them ashore. We also commend the government for its commitment to international obligations in allowing the survivors to disembark and providing them with necessary medical relief.

UNHCR is in close contact with both high-level and government officials and is awaiting unhindered access to the people in question, once they are moved out of the restricted military zone where the naval base is situated and to a police- and civilian-administered area.

The phenomenon of people taking to the seas in search of safety, refuge, or simply better economic conditions is not new. Since the vessels used are often overcrowded and unseaworthy, rescue-at-sea, disembarkation and processing of those rescued has re-emerged as an important but difficult issue.

Aiding those in peril at sea is one of the oldest of maritime obligations. The legal framework governing rescue-at-sea and the treatment of asylum seekers and refugees rests on the applicable provisions of international maritime law, in interaction with international refugee law and aspects of international human rights law. UNHCR places emphasis on safety aspects, providing technical advice and assistance to states to ensure that they respect their obligations.

Source: alertnet.org